(x - 1)2 - 1 + x2 = (1 - x)(x + 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)2 - (1 - x2) = (1 - x)(x + 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (1 - x)2 - (1 - x)(1 + x) - (1 - x)(x + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (1 - x)(1 - x - 1 - x - x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (1 - x)(-3x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -3(1 - x)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (1 - x)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1; - 1}
Chúc bn học tốt!!