a) 4x2 – 1 – x.(2x + 1) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - x ( 2x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 1 - x ) ( 2x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 1 ) ( 2x + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)