a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
Để P là số nguyên thì \(8⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;3;7\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;9;49\right\}\)
b:
Để P là số nguyên thì \(8⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;3;7\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;9;49\right\}\)