Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) ;(2) và (3) suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=6\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge6\).Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=6abc\\\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{c^2}\end{cases}=>a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}\)
A = \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+3y-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2\times\sqrt{3}\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{3}}+3y\right)+\left(\frac{2x}{3}-\frac{2\times\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{3}\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{2x}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{b^3}+\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b^2}\)
\(\frac{b}{c^3}+\frac{1}{bc}\ge\frac{2}{c^2}\)
\(\frac{c}{a^3}+\frac{1}{ac}\ge\frac{2}{a^2}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{a}{b^3}+\frac{b}{c^3}+\frac{c}{a^3}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\)
Từ đó \(\frac{a}{b^3}+\frac{b}{c^3}+\frac{c}{a^3}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=6\)
