Bài 1:
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PT ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2: Đốt cháy hoàn toàn 5,4g Al trong khí Clo....
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3\)
a. Theo PT ta có: \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b. Theo PT ta có: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)