Bài 3
\(\frac{n+6}{n+1}=\frac{n+1+5}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n+1}+\frac{5}{n+1}\)
\(=1+\frac{5}{n+1}\)
Vậy để \(\frac{n+6}{n+1}\in Z\Rightarrow1+\frac{5}{n+1}\in Z\)
Hay \(\frac{5}{n+1}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ_5\)
\(Ư_5=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
* \(n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\)
* \(n+1=-1\Rightarrow n=-2\)
* \(n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\)
* \(n+1=-5\Rightarrow n=-6\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{10}{3.8}+\frac{10}{8.13}+\frac{10}{13.18}+\frac{10}{18.23}+\frac{10}{23.28}=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\\ =2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\\ =2.\frac{56}{84}\\ =\frac{56}{42}=\frac{28}{21}\)
