Question

Bài 19*: Tìm a biết 1) 2 chia hết cho n-3 2) n+2 chia hết cho n-3 3) 2n+2 chia hết cho n-3 4) 4n+3 chia hết cho n-2 5) n+4 chia hết cho n+1

Answer 1

1) Ta có: \(2⋮n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)

2) Ta có: \(n+2⋮n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3+5⋮n-3\)

mà \(n-3⋮n-3\)

nên \(5⋮n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)