Question

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{3}{x-3}\)

a, tìm điều kiện xác ddingj A, rút gọn A

b, Tính A khi x=-4

c, tìm x thuộc z để A thuộc z

Answer 1

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(A=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)-3x^2-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}=\frac{3x-12}{3x+9}\)

b, \(x=-4\Rightarrow A=\frac{3.\left(-4\right)-12}{3.\left(-4\right)+9}=8\)

c, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow3x-12⋮\left(3x+9\right)\Rightarrow3x+9-21⋮\left(3x+9\right)\Rightarrow21⋮\left(3x+9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+9\inƯ\left(21\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}\)

Mà \(3x+9⋮3\Rightarrow3x+9\in\left\{-21;-3;3;21\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-4;-2;4\right\}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)

Answer 2

a, ĐỂ A xác định : 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm3.\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{3x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{x-4}{x+3}\)

b

Answer 3

a) \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(A=\left[\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\right]:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{3x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right].\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right].\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{x-4}{x+3}\)

Với \(x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-4-4}{-4+3}=-\frac{8}{-1}=8\)

Vậy \(A=8\)tại \(x=-4\)

c) \(A=\frac{x-4}{x+3}=\frac{x+3-7}{x+3}=1-\frac{7}{x+3}\)

Có \(1\in Z\)

Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x+3}\in Z\)

Có: \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x+3\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\in\text{Ư}\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

b tự lập bảng nhé~