a, b)
CTHH | Số nguyên tử của từng nguyên tố trong phân tử hợp chất | Phân tử khối |
`KMnO_4` | 1K, 1Mn, 4O | 158 |
`Fe_2(SO_4)_3` | 2Fe, 3S, 12O | 400 |
`NH_4NO_3` | 2N, 4H, 3O | 80 |
`Ca_3(PO_4)_2` | 3Ca, 2P, 8O | 310 |
`FeCl_3` | 1Fe, 3Cl | 162,5 |
c)
KMnO4 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_K=\dfrac{39}{158}.100\%=24,68\%\\\%m_{Mn}=\dfrac{55}{158}.100\%=34,81\%\\\%m_O=\left(100-24,68-34,81\right)\%=40,51\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Fe2(SO4)3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.2}{400}.100\%=28\%\\\%m_S=\dfrac{32.3}{400}.100\%=24\%\\\%m_O=\left(100-28-24\right)\%=48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
NH4NO3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_N=\dfrac{14.2}{80}.100\%=35\%\\\%m_H=\dfrac{4}{80}.100\%=5\%\\\%m_O=\left(100-35-5\right)\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ca3(PO4)2 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40.3}{310}.100\%=38,71\%\\\%m_P=\dfrac{31.2}{310}.100\%=20\%\\\%m_O=\left(100-38,71-20\right)\%=41,29\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
FeCl3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{162,5}.100\%=34,46\%\\\%m_{Cl}=\left(100-34,46\right)\%=65,54\%\end{matrix}\right.\)