A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + .......... + 260
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + .............. + ( 258 + 259 + 260 )
A = 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + .............. + 258 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 )
A = 2 . 7 + 24 . 7 + ........... + 258 . 7
A = 7(2+24+.........+258 )
Mà 7 \(⋮\) 7 \(\Rightarrow\) 7(2+24+........+258 ) \(⋮\) 7
Vậy A \(⋮\) 7