\(a)\) \(A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(A=2^2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^3+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^3+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\right)-\left(2^2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\right)\)
\(A=2^3+2^{21}-2^2-2^2\)
\(A=2^3+2^{21}-2.2^2\)
\(A=2^3+2^{21}-2^3\)
\(A=2^{21}\)
Vậy \(A=2^{21}\)
\(b)\) \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)=5750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(100x+\frac{100\left(100+1\right)}{2}=5750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(100x+5050=5750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(100x=5750-5050\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(100x=700\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{700}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
b, (x+x+x+....+x)+(1+2+3+4+...+100)=5750
100x+5050=5750
100x=5750-5050
100x=700
x=700/100
x=7
