Chương I : Số hữu tỉ. Số thực

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Ái Ngân

a) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c)\(15\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

d)\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)

thám tử
6 tháng 12 2017 lúc 20:47

a. \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)

\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)

\(=1+1+0,5\)

\(=2,5\)

b. \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-14\right)=-6\)

c. \(15\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=-10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=14\)

d. \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}:\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{21}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=0\)

Luân Đào
6 tháng 12 2017 lúc 20:51

a,

\(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)

\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)

\(=1+1-0,5=1,5\)

b,

\(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-14\right)=-6\)

c,

\(15\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=-10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=14\)

d,

\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\right]:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left(-1+1\right):\dfrac{4}{5}=0:\dfrac{4}{5}=0\)


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