a) \(2^{x+1}-2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2-1\right)=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.1=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(2^{x+1}-2^x=32\)
\(2^x.2-2^x=32\)
\(2^x\left(2-1\right)=32\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(x=5\)
\(2^{2x+1}=\left(2^2\right)^x.2=4^x.2\)