Đặt A=1x2+2x3+3x4+...+2016x2017
=>3A=3x1x2+3x2x3+3x3x4+...+3x2016x2017
=>3A=(3-0)x1x2+(4-1)x2x3+(5-2)x3x4+...+(2018-2015)x2016x2017
=>3A=1x2x3-0x1x2+2x3x4-1x2x3+3x4x5-2x3x4+...+2016x2017x2018-2015x2016x2017
=>3A=2016x2017x2018
=>A=\(\frac{2016\times2017\times2018}{3}\)(tự tính nha)
S = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ... + 2016x2017
3S = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 2016x2017x(2018-2015)
3S = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 2016x2017x2018 - 2015x2016x2017
3S = 2016x2017x2018
S = 1/3 x 2016x2017x2018.