Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{14}-x=\dfrac{10}{-21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{14}-\dfrac{10}{-21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)
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b) \(\dfrac{4}{14}:x=\dfrac{-21}{-20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{14.x}=\dfrac{21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21.14.x=20.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow294x=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{40}{147}\)
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c) \(75\%.x+3=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=20\)
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d) \(2x+1=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{2}\)
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Bài 1
A) \(\dfrac{4}{14}-x=\dfrac{10}{-21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{14}-\dfrac{10}{-21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{14}+\dfrac{10}{21}=\dfrac{12}{42}+\dfrac{20}{42}=\dfrac{32}{42}=\dfrac{16}{21}\)
B) \(\dfrac{4}{14}:x=\dfrac{-21}{-20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{14}.\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{14x}=\dfrac{21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20.4=21.14x\) (tích chéo)
\(\Leftrightarrow80=294x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{40}{147}\)
C) 75%.x + 3 = 18
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15:\dfrac{3}{4}=15.\dfrac{4}{3}=20\)
E) 2x + 1 = 32
<=> 2x = 31
<=> x = \(\dfrac{31}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Số học sinh đạt loại giỏi là:
\(\dfrac{2}{9}.45=10\) (em)
Số học sinh đạt loại khá là:
\(2\dfrac{1}{2}.10=\dfrac{5}{2}.10=25\) (em)
Số học sinh đạt loại trng bình là:
\(45-10-25=10\) (em)
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