Question

(1,5 điểm) a) Chứng minh đẳng thức: $\left( 2-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1} \right).\left( 2+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1} \right)=1.$

b) Rút gọn biểu thức $A=\left( \dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2} \right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}$ với $x>0;$ $x\ne 4$.

Answer 1

a) Ta có: \(\left(2-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right]\)\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4-3=1\) (đpcm)

b) Ta có \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Answer 2

Ta có đẳng thức : (2−3+√3√3+1).(2+3−√3√3−1)=1

xét vế trái ta có :(2−3+√3√3+1).(2+3−√3√3−1)  = 

 

 

 

Answer 3

a) ta co \(\left(2-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right).\left(2+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)

b) ta co \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)

             \(A=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)

             \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

             \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Vay \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)