Tính \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
Dùng sai phân như sau
\(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
Vậy \(S=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(=\frac{128}{256}+\frac{64}{256}+\frac{32}{256}+\frac{16}{256}+\frac{8}{256}+\frac{4}{256}+\frac{2}{256}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(=\frac{128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1}{256}\)
\(=\frac{255}{256}\)
#Hok tốt