Question

1. Tìm x,y,z biết :

a, \(-3x=7y=21z\) và    \(5x+10y+6z=4\)

b, \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)và     \(2x+3y-z=186\)

c, \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\) và \(x+y-z=10\)

d, \(2x=3y;5x=7z\) và \(3x-7y+5z=30\)

Answer 1

 \(\frac{x}{2}\)= \(\frac{y}{3}\); \(\frac{y}{4}\)= \(\frac{z}{5}\)và x + y - z = 10

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}\)= \(\frac{y}{12}\); \(\frac{y}{12}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}\)= \(\frac{y}{12}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{x}{8}\)= \(\frac{y}{12}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)= \(\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}\)= \(\frac{10}{5}\)= 2

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=2\\\frac{y}{12}=2\\\frac{z}{15}=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x= 16

       y= 24

       z= 30

Answer 2

d) 2x = 3y ; 5x = 7z và 3x - 7y + 5x = 3

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}\)= \(\frac{y}{2}\); \(\frac{x}{7}\)= \(\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{21}\)= \(\frac{y}{14}\); \(\frac{x}{21}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{21}\)= \(\frac{y}{14}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ  số bằng nhau: \(\frac{x}{21}\)= \(\frac{y}{14}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3x}{63}\)= \(\frac{7y}{98}\)= \(\frac{5z}{75}\)= \(\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+75}\)= \(\frac{30}{40}\)=\(\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{21}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{y}{14}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{z}{15}=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{63}{4}\\y=\frac{21}{2}\\z=\frac{45}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x= \(\frac{63}{4}\)

      y= \(\frac{21}{2}\)

      z= \(\frac{45}{4}\)