Question

1, Tìm x, y, z biết x/2=y/4=z/5 và 2x²+2y²-3z² =-100

2, Tìm x, y, z biết x/2=y/3;x/4=z/9 bà x³+y³+z³=-1009

Answer 1

1.

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}.\)

=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}.\)

=> \(\frac{2x^2}{8}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}\) và \(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{2x^2}{8}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{8+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-35}=\frac{20}{7}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{20}{7}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{80}{7}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\frac{80}{7}}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{80}{7}}\end{matrix}\right.\\\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{20}{7}\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{320}{7}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{\frac{320}{7}}\\y=-\sqrt{\frac{320}{7}}\end{matrix}\right.\\\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{20}{7}\Rightarrow z^2=\frac{500}{7}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=\sqrt{\frac{500}{7}}\\z=-\sqrt{\frac{500}{7}}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.......

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Answer 2

1,

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{2\cdot4+2\cdot16-3\cdot25}=\frac{-100}{-35}=\frac{20}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{20}{7}\\\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{20}{7}\\\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{20}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\frac{20}{7}\cdot4=\frac{80}{7}\\y^2=\frac{20}{7}\cdot16=\frac{320}{7}\\z^2=\frac{20}{7}\cdot25=\frac{500}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4\sqrt{35}}{7}\\x=\frac{-4\sqrt{35}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{8\sqrt{35}}{7}\\y=\frac{-8\sqrt{35}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=\frac{10\sqrt{35}}{7}\\z=\frac{-10\sqrt{35}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\frac{4\sqrt{35}}{7};\frac{8\sqrt{35}}{7};\frac{10\sqrt{35}}{7}\right);\left(\frac{-4\sqrt{35}}{7};\frac{-8\sqrt{35}}{7};\frac{-10\sqrt{35}}{7}\right)\right\}\)

2,

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{64}=\frac{y^3}{216}=\frac{z^3}{729}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x^3}{64}=\frac{y^3}{216}=\frac{z^3}{729}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{64+216+729}=\frac{-1009}{1009}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^3}{64}=-1\\\frac{y^3}{216}=-1\\\frac{z^3}{729}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3=-64\\y^3=-216\\z^3=-729\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\\z=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-4;-6;-9\right)\)