Question

1 . Cho 2 số thực a , b thỏa mãn a + b = 20 . Tìm min \(T=a^3+b^3\)

2 . a , Tìm các số a , b , c thỏa mãn : \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

    b , Cho a + 2b = 1 . Tìm max của ab .

Answer 1

1,\(T=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=20\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=\)

\(=10\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+10\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\ge10\left(a-b\right)^2+5.\left(a+b\right)^2\ge0+5.20^2=2000\)

2,a,\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2+2\sqrt{c-2}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c-2}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{cases}}\)

b,sai đề

Answer 2

Xét \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow10\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow100\ge ab\)

\(T=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=20\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=20\left[a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab\right]=20\left(20\right)^2-6ab\)

\(T\ge20.20^2-6.100=7400\)

Answer 3

b. \(1=\left(a+2b\right)^2\ge4.a.2b=8ab\)

\(\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{2}\);\(b=\frac{1}{8}\)