3:
1: x+1/3=2/5-(-1/3)
=>x+1/3=2/5+1/3
=>x=2/5
2: =>3/7-x=1/4+3/5=17/20
=>x=3/7-17/20=-59/140
3: =>x-(2/21-7/21)=9/21
=>x=9/21-5/21=4/21
4: =>3x-x=5/3-1/4
=>2x=17/12
=>x=17/24
5: =>1/4x=2/5-3/4=-7/20
=>x=-7/5
6: =>1/3-x=2/9-5/6=-11/18
=>x=1/3+11/18=17/18
8: =>x-1/3=2/5+1/2=9/10
=>x=9/10+1/3=37/30
9: =>5/7x=1/3+2/5=11/15
=>x=11/15:5/7=77/75