Gọi q là công bội của CSN \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_3=8q^2\\u_2=8q\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4u_3+2u_2-15u_1=32q^2+16q-120=32\left(q+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-122\ge-122\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(q=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{10}=u_1.\dfrac{1-q^{10}}{1-q}=\dfrac{32}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^{10}}\right)=\dfrac{2\left(4^{10}-1\right)}{5.4^8}\)